Q&A
What is the Background Check Loophole?
For more than 30 years, federal law has required background checks on all gun sales from licensed gun dealers. However, federal law does…
Can states take action to close the Charleston Loophole?
Many states give authorities more than three business days to complete a background check on a potential gun buyer. These state…
Isn’t gun violence a mental health problem, which requires a mental health solution?
Suggesting that mental health is a driving factor of this country’s gun violence crisis is inaccurate. Research has shown that most people with mental…
What is an assault weapon?
Although existing state laws use varying definitions for what constitutes an assault weapon (often determined by the presence of certain features), assault weapons…
Are cities inherently dangerous?
Although gun violence is primarily concentrated in cities, cities are becoming increasingly safer. Violence in cities persists, but it remains concentrated within small…
How many states require a person to obtain a permit before carrying a loaded, concealed handgun in public?
The states shown below require a person to have a permit to carry a loaded, concealed handgun in public. Most of those states…
What is permitless carry?
Permitless carry is a dangerous policy that allows civilians to carry concealed, loaded guns in public without a permit. Removing the permit…
What are background checks?
Federal law prohibits certain categories of people from having guns, including felons, domestic abusers, and people with certain mental health histories. Background…
Are high-capacity magazines prohibited under federal law?
In 1994, Congress enacted a prohibition on assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, but it expired in 2004. Despite public support, the prohibition…
Are there concerns that threat assessment programs could disproportionately impact student of color or students with disabilities?
Yes. Schools should carefully monitor their threat identification and assessment programs and collect data to ensure that programs are implemented appropriately and are…
What requirements should states set for carrying concealed guns in public?
States should set strong requirements, including at the minimum: Requiring that a person pass a background check and obtain a concealed carry permit. Requiring…
Isn’t the technology for 3-D printing guns too expensive to pose a risk?
Relatively cheap 3-D printers are widely available. With the availability of the computer code, it is easy to download, print, and assemble a…
Are 3-D printed guns illegal?
It may be illegal for a prohibited person (felon, domestic abuser, minor) to possess a downloadable or 3-D printed firearm, but the problem…
Do laws regulating assault weapons reduce gun violence?
Yes. A 2018 study found that mass shooting fatalities were 70 percent less likely to occur from 1994 to 2004, when the federal…
Are high-capacity magazines legal in every state?
What are high-capacity magazines?
High-capacity magazines are commonly defined as ammunition feeding devices capable of holding more than 10-rounds, enabling a shooter to fire many bullets without…
How can I help make sure my child doesn’t gain access to an unsecured gun?
It is always an adult’s responsibility to make sure children are never in the presence of unsecured guns. Kids will be kids, so don’t…
My child received training telling them not to approach or play with a gun. Is that enough to keep them safe?
One study found that young children who go through a week-long gun safety training are just as likely as children with no training to…
Would requiring background checks on all gun sales create a nationwide gun owner registry?
There is no federal registry of gun owners, and the federal government is legally prohibited from creating one — when someone passes a background…
If schools do conduct active shooter drills, what guidelines should they follow?
For schools that do conduct drills, they should follow these guidelines to protect the well-being of students: Drills should not mimic an actual…
What information should be given to gun purchasers?
It is important to educate on secure gun storage. Storing household guns locked, unloaded, and separate from the ammunition is associated with reductions…
Why isn’t the $25 million Congress appropriated to gun violence research in 2019 enough?
The $25 million Congress appropriated for gun violence research in 2019 was the first funding for gun violence research in decades. It has taken…
Do waiting periods accomplish the same things as closing the Charleston loophole?
While it is imperative that lawmakers close the Charleston Loophole, which would require some gun buyers to wait for several days until their…
How long are the waiting periods in the states that have these laws?
Existing waiting period laws range from 3 days to 14 days, with the majority of the laws requiring buyers to wait 7 or…