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Illustration depicting the parts of a ghost gun, a DIY gun a do-it-yourself, homemade gun made from easy-to-get, unregulated building blocks
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Myths & Facts About Ghost Guns

Ghost guns are one of the fastest growing threats to gun safety, which is why thousands of our supporters have urged the ATF to take action. These untraceable firearms are showing up at more crime scenes across the country—including in school shootings. And because they can be bought in kit form with no background check and no questions asked, they’ve become a weapon of choice for criminals and gun traffickers.

Myth

The ATF treats ghost guns as they would any other type of gun.

Fact

For years, the ATF looked the other way as companies sold ghost gun kits and unfinished frames or receivers without following the same rules as firearms. Yet the only difference between these ghost gun kits and parts and fully functional firearms is a few tools, a couple of hours of work, and no serial number, background check, or questions asked.

Myth

The ATF and federal government are doing all they can to regulate and stop the proliferation of ghost guns.

Fact

State legislatures carry the burden of regulating the core building blocks of ghost guns, while the ATF stalls on implementing a rule that would stop their proliferation.

Which states regulate ghost guns?

16 states have adopted this policy

AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY

Alabama has not adopted this policy

Alaska has not adopted this policy

Arizona has not adopted this policy

Arkansas has not adopted this policy

California has adopted this policy

What does the state law require?
Serial numbers and background checks for component parts, background checks for barrels, all ghost guns must be reported to officials, license required to print 3D gun.

Colorado has adopted this policy

What does the state law require?
Serial numbers for component parts.

Connecticut has adopted this policy

What does the state law require?
Serial numbers and background checks for component parts, all ghost guns must be reported to officials, no plastic undetectable guns.

Delaware has adopted this policy

What does the state law require?
Serial numbers and background checks for component parts, no plastic undetectable guns, no 3D printing of guns, no distribution of 3D printing instructions.

Florida has not adopted this policy

Georgia has not adopted this policy

Hawaii has adopted this policy

What does the state law require?
Serial numbers and background checks for component parts, all ghost guns must be reported to officials, no 3D printing of guns.

Idaho has not adopted this policy

Illinois has adopted this policy

What does the state law require?
Serial numbers and background checks for all firearms and component parts

Indiana has not adopted this policy

Iowa has not adopted this policy

Kansas has not adopted this policy

Kentucky has not adopted this policy

Louisiana has not adopted this policy

Maine has adopted this policy

What does the state law require?
Serial numbers and background checks for all firearms and component parts

Maryland has adopted this policy

What does the state law require?
Serial numbers and background checks for all firearms and component parts. All ghost guns must be reported to officials.

Massachusetts has adopted this policy

What does the state law require?
Serial numbers and background checks for all firearms and component parts. All ghost guns must be reported to officials.

Michigan has not adopted this policy

Minnesota has not adopted this policy

Mississippi has not adopted this policy

Missouri has not adopted this policy

Montana has not adopted this policy

Nebraska has not adopted this policy

Nevada has adopted this policy

What does the state law require?
Serial numbers and background checks for component parts

New Hampshire has not adopted this policy

New Jersey has adopted this policy

What does the state law require?
Serial numbers and background checks for component parts, all ghost guns must be reported to officials, no 3D printing of guns, no distribution of 3D printing instructions, no plastic undetectable guns.

New Mexico has not adopted this policy

New York has adopted this policy

What does the state law require?
Serial numbers and background checks for component parts, all ghost guns must be reported to officials, no plastic undetectable guns.

North Carolina has not adopted this policy

North Dakota has not adopted this policy

Ohio has not adopted this policy

Oklahoma has not adopted this policy

Oregon has adopted this policy

What does the state law require?
Prohibits undetectable firearms, including 3D printed guns; requires all firearms, frames, and receivers to be serialized

Pennsylvania has not adopted this policy

Rhode Island has adopted this policy

What does the state law require?
Serial numbers and background checks for component parts, no 3D printing of guns

South Carolina has not adopted this policy

South Dakota has not adopted this policy

Tennessee has not adopted this policy

Texas has not adopted this policy

Utah has not adopted this policy

Vermont has adopted this policy

What does the state law require?
Serial numbers and background checks for all firearms and component parts

Virginia has not adopted this policy

What does the state law require?
No plastic undetectable guns

Washington has adopted this policy

What does the state law require?
Serial numbers and background checks for component parts, no plastic undetectable guns

West Virginia has not adopted this policy

Wisconsin has not adopted this policy

Wyoming has not adopted this policy

Myth

Homemade ghost guns are primarily for hobbyists.

Fact

Ghost guns are intentionally designed and sold to require as little technical expertise, time, and effort as possible to assemble, unlike home-built firearms made by true hobbyists. And they are predictably emerging as a weapon of choice for criminals, white supremacists, and other people legally prohibited from buying guns.

Recent Ghost Guns Progress

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